The debate over the culling of wildlife in India requires more than just sound and fury
The lack of research on the topic is stark. The situation is complex and one that warrants time and attention from multiple stakeholders. A few months ago, the Union environment ministry asked states to submit proposals if they wanted to declare as vermin certain wildlife species that were causing harm to crops, property or human life. Declaring theses species as vermin would allow state and forest authorities to kill these animals without attracting penal provisions under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Subsequently, three states were given permission to designate as vermin species that were proving to be a nuisance to humans. These were wild pigs in Uttarakhand, nilgais and wild pigs in Bihar and rhesus macaques in Himachal Pradesh. A species can be declared vermin under Section 62 of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Once this happens, the species moves to Schedule 5 of the Act and loses protection under the law. The recent mass ...